Monday, February 26, 2007

Dİfferent Vagİn

Springfield: the destruction of Pompeii

Right: an ancient fresco of the Contrada Cao, still inhabited by some elderly which protects and defends it by time.

touch on with this short statement is another problem in our valley: the disappearance of the ancient dwellings symbol of our region, a consequence of the agro-pastoral activities of medium and high mountains, as well as the lack of a recovery policy and historical heritage.
symbol of this decadence is fuordubbio the village of Springfield. The gradual depopulation began in the '20s left the country its ancient form, untouched by modern speculation. However, failure to safeguard the structures in the coming years has now led to the collapse of all buildings in the old country.

The district Scilironi.

In April 2004, Johnny and I do an inspection on a house miraculously still standing in the old Springfield.
Climb the rickety wooden stairs to the center of a group of houses already inevitably too unsafe or collapsed. We find a door socchiusa, l'apriamo. Cigola come il quelle dei castelli dell'orrore. Tre locali avvolti nella penombra, ma ancora ben conservati.
Camminiamo e la soletta scricchiola sotto i nostri piedi.
Sulla destra, oltre il primo stanzone vuoto, c'è la camera da letto. I muri sono d'un tenue rosa che le infiltrazioni d'acqua hanno sbiadito e screpolato. Il pavimento è curvo sotto il peso degli anni e di legno scuro. Il letto ha ancora appoggiati sopra dei vestiti, sembra che chi abitava qui fosse uscito a far due passi e mai più tornato. Dalle ferite del materasso fuoriescono le foglie che lo imbottivano. L'aria è intrisa di un odore a metà fra quello del fieno e la muffa. Il comodino è aperto: francobolli per la lotta alla TBC, calendari 50s and a bill six months of the current, early 60s, less than a hundred pounds!
Next to the room is the kitchen. A chasm opens directly in the middle of the floor downstairs. E 'surrounded by a chest, a shelf with the cutlery, table and chair, a stove with the culdérin over again. Above the hole a protolampadario with a miniature bulbs mounted on a candle, the head of a utility bill so high! In
settle an employment contract. We are in the home of Mr. Marveggio M., employed in the quarries of the serpentine Valmalenco. We read the paper discolored by time and marked by the shadows of the bushes that block the light to enter through the window.
The owner of a motor scooter appears from the bottom of the trunk. Are underlined in pencil fondametali instructions to start the motorcycle. We smile, we grew up in the era of the engines, and we head to the cemetery to visit M. Marveggio. It's raining. We rush in nosta research. A lot of graves bearing his name, but no date has recorded consistent with the life of our friend. We would like to look at his photo, to know something more about him, at Springfield, we want to delete the oblivion of time and open a bridge to the past of these places, but we feel powerless in front of a battle that was not up to us to fight: we were just kids, or we were not even born.

In 1987, six months before the dramatic flood Valtellina, Sondrio Valtellina Mountain Community and Culture Asessorato published in collaboration with the Ministry of Culture is a very interesting book titled "Project Culture, Religion and popular culture in the mountain community of Sondrio Valtellina. The book cataloged and described the state of the art of the main towns surrounding the capital. Scrolling breathes melancholy. How many things are gone, many are my childhood memories, tile of our origins and traditions that the frenzy of modern life has killed.
arrive on page 95 we encounter a form of Springfield, already sick and decadent:
" A few kilometers away from Sondrio, the new districts of the city and from the crowded malls [ed. there was talk of Standa and Despair, not Iperal Towers, Expert, Brico ... they used the "crowded" subject to very less impact on the environment, both on local customs] , the streets of Springfield abandoned documenting what was popular - at least until the '60s - the rural settlement in the manner typical of the Alps. As often happens it was the sharp decline in population over 1000 inhabitants in the 20s to just over 100 today, to ensure that they keep the housing facilities in rural communities: Scilironi, a cluster of houses clinging to the rocks on banks of Mallero it is a bit 'symbol [ed. and in fact, to the delight of tourists who head rushed to the ski resorts, it was thought of which is decorated with lights that make it seem like an amusement park!?] , but at least a dozen centers are still open to visitors - where brambles permit - a route that goes from Capararo - near-Arquine until maggengo of Marveggia, oil, in addition, [sic] 1100 meters. It can be said that the villages are an all one with the ground arranged in terraces, with the landscape. Many signs in the ethnographic present internal roads, ovens, hearths, the Trun, the charming design details.

Springfield 20 years ago, one of the last old inhabitants of the districts (image taken from "A walk in Valtellina).


It 's always evident the close relationship that exists between the human community and economic forms needed to survive - farming and agriculture. " The hearth is the ancient reference of the family unit and is still found in many homes abandoned or are still inhabited by the elderly: four stones arranged in a square in the center of the room, the smoke that darkens everything, without hood nor fireplace and hanging by the chain support vessels. Just sitting on the benches are typical (the "arcapanche) could breathe because the smoke would stop at a certain height in the room.
The functional recovery of this settlement pattern is a problem now becomes important if you do not want this "Alpine Pompeii" disappear forever into oblivion.
[...] The future of Springfield, which still bears the danger of the "landslide of Cucchi," is closely linked to the positive development of its secular and difficult history. "
Twenty years later I can say" Save the old Springfield, which still bears the danger of the "landslide of Cucchi," it would be possible, if anything, there was a positive enhancement to its secular and difficult history. "



Sunday, February 25, 2007

Lab 5 Cell Respiration Analysis

alpine climate mad

The disappearance glaciers?

The Alps are the most important mountain range in Europe, the only one to still have vast glaciers and from which the most important rivers of our continent. No exception of course our Valtellina, which may include among its natural beauty, some of the most beautiful and magnificent alpine glaciers. In our valleys
s the street is the second largest glacier in the Italian Alps, by extension, that of the furnaces, which with its 1,200 acres of surface glaciation is the flagship of the Valtellina. The
Valmalenco is not the least, presented a large number and wide people, among which the great plateau of Scerscen top and bottom and the two Fellaria, which although very small compared to the past, help to donate to this beautiful valley the great looks we all know.
Unfortunately, these giants are in grave danger, because in recent years, their withdrawal has taken an alarming rate, so as to cause concern in a few decades will be no more of these true spectacles of nature. The cause of this seems to be once again the man who, with his aggressive and unchecked activities, is causing climatic changes in recent decades have had an alarming acceleration. Apart from the trivial concerns related to skiing summer (I do not want to tour operators and those who live there with this activity), the disappearance of glaciers in the mountains would have an impact heavily on 'water supply, both as regards the' drinking water for productive use that, since This is one of the most important reserves of fresh water available, just think that in Lombardy glaciers contain a water resource by more than 4 km 3, equivalent to about forty large reservoirs. The increasingly frequent
succession of winters with low rainfall and hot summers with almost tropical characteristics in recent seasons has definitely put our knees in ice.
The summer of 2003, for example, was marked by positive thermal anomalies that they would be as important as the hottest of the century, causing a mass reduction of impressive equipment in the Alps and in particular the Lombardy area (see charts), synthesized in many millions cubic meters of ice.
The year 2006 has not been outdone: specific budget Glacier Southern Alps to Mount Sobretta for the last season (2005/2006) reported a net loss of water equivalent to 2300 mm , ie, an amount that corresponds to about 5 seasons of accumulation, only in late July that there was accumulation average in two seasons. In the same season for the Forni glacier are lost 130 cm thick ice to 3300 m and above the glacier Red Pass, and near the front, about 2600 m altitude, andatosene thickness is over 500 cm, with ablation that did not stop even during the autumn months (those that should ensure the highest cumulative contributions), leading to an overall loss apparatus over the past one hundred years of 40% of its length: 3.5 km against the current 6 beginning of the 20th century. And the winter season now winding down and went so far, for temperatures and accumulations, in the worst way. Data
disconcerting, of course, but touch all that you do not need to be an expert, just a leisurely stroll to the hut Marinelli - Bombardier, one of the favorite symbol of Valmalenco, the sight of the Bernina group. Once, to get there, we had set foot on the glacier of Casper, today ... well, no more, took refuge there, at the top, protected by steep walls of the homonymous peak and neighboring peaks of Musella, in agony, and its appearance would indicate that he is just waiting to disappear altogether. Look at these photos that show the glacier glacis from panoramic place before the refuge in 1975, when I was born, and today, little more than 30 years later. A comparison of ruthless which can only embitter those who experienced the splendor of ancient glacial traces Malence.